Military Archaeology

To defend the territory, the inhabitants of the Amalfi Coast relied on two types of buildings: the towers on the coast and the castles on the mountains, arranged like a crown for sightings of arrivals from the hinterland.
The still existing towers, visible sentinels even at a long distance from the sea, had a communication system between them entrusted to fire and still today for those who visit the area they represent important cornerstones that allow the recognition of places.
The castles, sometimes structures as small as a tower, other times large enough to gather the entire population in case of danger, retain the charm of the ancient in their ruined stones or in the vegetation that is getting the better of the architectural remains.
The entrance door to the Praiano itinerary allows you to move easily along all the points where these testimonies are present and even if in many cases it is not possible to visit the inside of the structures, the view from afar undoubtedly repays the effort made to reach these places.
The route can be done by traveling with your own car along the state road 163 which from Vietri sul Mare reaches Positano crossing the municipalities of Cetara, Maiori, Minori, Amalfi, Conca dei Marini and Praiano, and making detours on roads that lead to the municipalities at high altitude. To view the coastal towers, it is advisable to use the seasonal maritime connection services (spring and summer), as the towers are in places that are not very visible from the road or are privately owned; for the castles, on the other hand, it is necessary to go to the place through the paths that are not always easy (Castrum di Scala Maior), but usually well accessible and interesting from a naturalistic point of view (Torre dello Ziro, Castrum di Scalelle).

Castello di Santa Maria La Nova
MUNICIPALITY: Tramonti NAME: Castle of S. Maria La Nova Location: S. Maria La Nova DESCRIPTION: In defense of the territory

Torre Crestarella
MUNICIPALITY: Vietri sul MareNAME: Tower CrestarellaLOCATION: Loc. Marina DESCRIPTION: The four-machicolation tower, dating from the Viceregal era, also called

Torre Albori
MUNICIPALITY: Vietri sul Mare NAME: Tower of Albori LOCATION: Loc. Albori DESCRIPTION: The tower is from the viceregal period, double-height;

Torre dello Scarpariello
MUNICIPALITY: Ravello DENOMINATION: Scarpariello Tower. LOCATION: Marmorata DESCRIPTION: This tower, from the viceregal period, is a double-height structure with loopholes

Castrum Scalelle
MUNICIPALITY: Scala NAME: Castle of Scalelle. LOCATION: Loc. Pontone DESCRIPTION: The castle is almost totally ruined, only structures that never

Torre dello Ziro
MUNICIPALITY: Scala NAME: Tower of the Ziro LOCATIONON: Loc. Pontone DESCRIPTION: On the spur of rock that juts out toward